Nearly one-third of Tennesseans are considered “ALICE” households — earning above the poverty line but still unable to afford basic needs like mental health care.

KNOXVILLE, Tenn. — As the demand for mental health care continues to grow, many Tennesseans still face a major obstacle — affordability. 

According to 2023 Census data, nearly 10% of Tennesseans do not have health insurance, while about 30% fall into the category known as “ALICE” — Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed.

The term refers to households that earn above the federal poverty line but still struggle to afford basic necessities. Many of those people may have insurance coverage, but high co-pays or limited benefits can make therapy financially out of reach.

In East Tennessee, organizations are stepping in to help bridge that gap.

The Mental Health Association of East Tennessee operates a Treatment Access Bank designed to help people facing financial barriers receive mental health care. The program covers most treatment costs, leaving patients responsible for paying between $5 and $10 per session.

"If you are someone who has determined they need mental health treatment, but you can't afford care, we don't want you sitting there getting worse, thinking, 'Oh, there's nothing there to support me. I can't afford it, so I can't get help.' Ben Harrington, the CEO of MHAET, said. "That's not true. That's why we created the Treatment Access Bank, so we can find you a place, and we can cost-share."

The Treatment Access Bank is available to clients with low household income, those who are uninsured or underinsured, and individuals who otherwise cannot afford therapy. To qualify, patients must be at least 16 years old, live within the organization’s service area and demonstrate one of the qualifying financial barriers. The program provides up to 15 therapy sessions per client.

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